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IMPORTANCE OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL AUDIT
Different instruments are used in different sectors about
risk management centered audits. For example; in finance sector; international
standard related to capital sufficiency is defined as Basel II. These new
arrangements will be executed in Turkey beginning from 2007 in banking sector.
For this reason these instruments will effect the relations between finance
sector and small - medium sized enterprises in Turkey.
Sarbanes Oxley act which was effective as of 2002 in USA, has
took place on the agenda of our country after EU countries. In this process, it
is expected that, internal audit appliances will be a compulsory function
beginning from the public companies.
When all of these are taken into consideration, an Internal
Control System should be established which covers the internal processes of the
companies within the frame of Corporate Governance for the below purposes;
- Reliability of the financial reporting ( Sarbanes- Oxley Act )
- The effectiveness and efficiency of the operations ( Operations )
- Compliance with the applicable laws and regulations ( Compliance )
As it can be understood from the above purposes, Corporate
Governance Model is based on ; to test the risk management process, to evaluate
the effectiveness and efficiency of the control mechanisms whether covering the
risks or not , to determine the deficiencies of mentioned controls and
suggestions for the improvement. An effective Internal Control System examines
wide range of topics including the organization structure, policies and
procedures, human resources management, accounting system and management
information system.
All these actions , as restructuring, increase the
performance of the company, bring in professional management and in conclusion;
generates positive contributions to the company culture.
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